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Fat Guy Overalls Make America Great Again

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American campaign slogan

Trump'southward "Brand America Great Again!" sign used during his 2016 presidential entrada before Trump selected Mike Pence as his vice presidential running mate

"Make America Bully Again" or MAGA ()[a] is a entrada slogan used in American politics popularized past Donald Trump in his successful 2016 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan "Allow'south Brand America Great Over again" in his successful 1980 presidential entrada. Bill Clinton also used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used it over again in a radio commercial aired for his wife Hillary Clinton's unsuccessful 2008 presidential master entrada. Douglas Schoen has chosen Trump'south utilize of the phrase "probably the most resonant campaign slogan in recent history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the country was in decline.[2] [3]

The slogan became a pop culture phenomenon, seeing widespread use and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, beingness used by those who support and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link it to racism in the United States, regarding information technology equally dog-whistle politics and coded language.[4] [5] [6] [vii] The slogan was too at the center of two events originally reported inaccurately in most media outlets, the Jussie Smollett assault hoax and the Jan 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[8] [nine] [x] [11]

Use before Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was first used past Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a speech at the third session of the 76th United states Congress in anticipation of the 1940 United States presidential election: "What is the way? Hither is America. There are 130,000,000 of us. America needs a leader who can coordinate labor, capital, and management; who can give the man of enterprise encouragement, who can requite them the spirit which will beget vision. That will make America not bad once again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was plant in some advert associated with Barry Goldwater's unsuccessful 1964 presidential campaign.[13]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Permit's brand America great again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan'southward 1980 presidential campaign. At the time the United states of america was suffering from a worsening economy at home marked by stagflation and Reagan, using the country's economical distress as a springboard for his campaign, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism among the electorate.[14] [fifteen] [16] [17] Within his acceptance oral communication at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, nosotros'll stimulate new opportunities, particularly in the inner cities where they live. For those who've abandoned hope, we'll restore hope and we'll welcome them into a dandy national crusade to brand America bang-up again."[18] [19]

Bill Clinton [edit]

The phrase was also used in speeches[20] by Beak Clinton during his 1992 presidential campaign.[21] Clinton also used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton'southward 2008 presidential primary campaign.[22]

During the 2016 electoral campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump's version, used as a campaign rallying cry, was a bulletin to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give you an economy y'all had 50 years ago, and... move you support on the social totem pole and other people down."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell'due south volume nearly her unsuccessful 2010 bid as the Republican nominee for a Usa Senate seat in Delaware was published by St. Martin'southward Press on August 16, 2011, as Troublemaker: Allow'southward Do What It Takes to Make America Slap-up Over again.[24]

Use past Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Make America Great Again" cap during his 2016 presidential entrada

In December 2011, Trump fabricated a statement in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running equally a presidential candidate in the future, explaining "I must exit all of my options open up considering, above all else, we must make America swell once again."[25] Also in Dec 2011, he published a book using every bit a subtitle the similar phrase "Making America #1 Again" – which in a 2015 reissue was changed to "Make America Great Once again!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Brand America Bully Again" by stitching it onto his widely distributed cap

On January i, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretary of State's function to create the "Make America Great Once again Political party", which would have allowed Trump to exist that political party's nominee if he had decided to go a tertiary-political party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on November 7, 2012, the mean solar day after Barack Obama won his reelection against Manus Romney. By his own account, Trump first considered "We Will Make America Bang-up", merely did non feel like it had the correct "band" to it. "Brand America Great" was his next slogan idea, but upon farther reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America because it implied that America was never corking. After selecting "Make America Great Over again", Trump immediately had an chaser register it. (Trump after said he was unaware of Reagan's use in 1980 until 2015, but noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On November 12 he signed an application with the United States Patent and Trademark Office requesting exclusive rights to use the slogan for political purposes. It was registered as a service mark on July 14, 2015, after Trump formally began his 2016 presidential campaign and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the awarding.[29] [28] [30] Trump used the slogan in public every bit early on as August 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Banner displaying "Vote To Make America Great Once again" on a roadside in California shortly afterwards the Nov 2016 election

Trump wearing a "Keep America Great" hat in December 2019

During the 2016 campaign, Trump ofttimes used the slogan, specially by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white letters, which before long became popular amid his supporters.[32] The slogan was so important to the campaign that at one betoken it spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or idiot box commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the real hat ten to one. "...just it was a slogan, and every time somebody buys one, that's an advertisement."[28]

Post-obit Trump's election, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2017 and 2018 that the slogan of his 2020 reelection campaign would exist "Keep America Great" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] Yet, Trump's 2020 campaign continued to utilize the "Make America Smashing Once again" slogan.[35] Trump's vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "brand America corking again, again" in his 2020 Republican National Convention speech, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "again-again" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In late 2021, this phrase became the name of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was also mocked.[38]

Less than a calendar week after Trump left office, he spoke to advisors about peradventure establishing a third party, which he suggested might exist named either the "Patriot Political party" or "Make America Great Once again Party". In his first few days out of office, he also supported Arizona country party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who likewise chosen for the creation of a "MAGA Political party". In late January 2021, the former president viewed the proposed MAGA Political party every bit leverage to prevent Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the House.[39] [xl]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the campaign slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself by tweeting "My use of social media is not Presidential – information technology's MODERN DAY PRESIDENTIAL. Make America Great Once more!" on July i, 2017.[41]

In the offset half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[42] In an article for Bloomberg News, Mark Whitehouse noted "A regression analysis suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a post's retweet-and-favorite count, which is of import given that the average Trump tweet attracts a full of 107,000."[42]

Trump attributed his victory (in role) to social media when he said "I won the 2016 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[43] According to RiteTag,[44] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter alone include: one,304 unique tweets, 5,820,000 hashtag exposure, and iii,424 retweets with 14% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[44]

Donald Trump set upwardly his Twitter account in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly following the declaration (June 16, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2016 presidential election, with particularly notable spikes occurring later his securing the Republican Party nomination (May 3, 2016) and after winning the presidency.[45]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its use since 2015, it is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Voice of America journalist, among others,[5] [6] explained how it is a loaded phrase because information technology "doesn't only appeal to people who hear it as racist coded language, merely as well to those who take felt a loss of status equally other groups have become more empowered."[iv] As Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan now resonates equally America First did in the early 1940s, with the idea "that the true version of America is the America that looks like me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before it was diluted with other races and other people."[46]

Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[w]earing a 'Make America Neat Again' hat is not necessarily an overt expression of racism. But if you habiliment i, it's a pretty good indication that you share, admire or appreciate President Trump's racist views about Mexicans, Muslims and edge walls."[6] The Detroit Free Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this characterization and did not believe the slogan or MAGA hats are evidence of racism, seeing them more in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[47] [48] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan as "fabulous", writing: "Information technology was vague plenty to appeal to optimists generally, while leaving plenty of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that we were finally going back to the days when they ran the world."[49] Polling has shown that nigh 10 per centum of black voters identified as Trump supporters,[fifty] [ non-principal source needed ] while nigh thirty percent of Hispanic voters identified as Trump supporters.[51] [ better source needed ]

Australian political commentator and onetime Liberal party leader John Hewson writes in January 2018 that he believes the recent global movements against traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "At that place should be little incertitude about U.s.a. President Donald Trump'southward views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'imitation news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His ballot campaign theme was effectively a promise to 'Brand America Not bad Once more; America First and Just' and—nod, nod, wink, flash—to Brand America White Again."[52]

Apply by others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 volume titled The Good Fight: Why Liberals – and Merely Liberals – Can Win the War on Terror and Brand America Great Again [53] cartoon on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr subsequently the Invasion of Republic of iraq and early years of the War on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a volume about her Republican Senate campaign in the 2010 Delaware special election titled Troublemaker: Let's Do What Information technology Takes To Make America Neat Again.[54]

Afterward Donald Trump popularized the use of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of it were widely used in reference both to his election campaign and to his politics. Trump'due south main opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Make America Nifty Again" in speeches, inciting Trump to send cease-and-desist letters to them.[28] Cruz later on sold hats featuring, "Make Trump Debate Again", in response to Trump'south boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2016 debate.[55] The phrase has also been parodied in political statements, such as "Make America Mexico Again", a critique of Trump's immigration policies regarding the U.Due south.–Mexico edge.[56] [57]

Use by political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that peachy" during a September 2018 pecker signing.[58] [59] Former US Attorney General Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2019 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did you lot recollect America was not bad?"[60] [61] During John McCain'south memorial service on September 1, 2018, his daughter Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to be made great again because America was always great."[62] Trump subsequently tweeted "MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!" later that day.[63]

Utilise past hate groups [edit]

A 2018 study using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks plant that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were commonly used past white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive space" for far-right extremists globally.[64]

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of France, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. The last sentence of the voice communication delivered by him was "make our planet groovy again."[65]

During his campaign for the 2019 Indonesian presidential election in October 2018, sometime opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Indonesia bully again", though he denied having copied Trump.[66]

During the Swedish European Parliament election in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Democratic Party used the slogan "Make Eu Lagom Once more".[67] [68]

February 2019 Fridays for Future protest in Berlin with the line "Make Earth Greta Again"

Members of the Fridays for Future Movement have often used slogans like "Brand Earth Greta Over again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[69] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary film named Brand the World Greta Again.[70]

In pop culture [edit]

Rap-rock supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Brand America Rage Again" stage backdrop reminiscent of the "Make America Dandy Over again" catchphrase as it appears on a MAGA hat

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Adult entertainment [edit]

  • Adult film star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an thing with President Trump, took part in a "Make America Horny Again" strip club bout. The tour followed Trump's initial 2016 campaign trail and part of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[71]

Ad [edit]

  • A Dunk-a-roos marketing campaign used the slogan "Brand America Dunk Again".[72]

Artwork [edit]

  • Make Everything Cracking Once more was a street art mural by artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[73] [74]

Comedy [edit]

  • Comedian David Cantankerous's 2016 stand up-up tour was titled "Making America Groovy Again".[75]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, 2 Dragon Con cosplayers claiming an clan with Adult Swim and Cartoon Network, and dressed as the World Merchandise Centre during the September 11 attacks, wore "Make FishCenter Great Again" hats.[76] [77] [78]

Fashion [edit]

  • Style Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Great Again" Official presidential campaign Flag to design a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wear on Red Carpeting eastward.one thousand. 2017 Grammy Awards.[79]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Slap-up Over again" to Sergeant Nicholas Angel.[fourscore]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Make England Cracking Again" fez hat in 1 scene.[81]
  • The Syfy motion-picture show Sharknado v: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Bait Again".[82]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Ballot Year (2016) is "Continue America Great" (a phrase Trump would later on use every bit his 2020 campaign slogan); one of the TV spots for the film featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with one stating he does so "to continue my state [America] not bad".[83] The adjacent flick in the franchise, The Outset Purge, was later on advertised with a poster featuring its championship stylized on a MAGA hat.[84]
  • The character Paul in Da 5 Bloods is an avid Trump supporter and sports a MAGA hat throughout the flick.[85]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassin's Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Great Again" during his entrada against Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombat11 newcomer Kollector to "make Outworld great again".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Make America Nazi-Gratuitous Over again" in its marketing campaign.[86]
  • In Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Great Again" during his speech while battling Raiden.[87]

Music [edit]

  • Fall Out Boy released a remix of their album American Dazzler/American Psycho titled Make America Psycho Over again.[88]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a song in 2018 chosen M.A.T.A, significant Make America Trap Again.[89]
  • Make America Stone Again was a rock concert bout.[xc]
  • Rap rock supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Confronting the Machine, Public Enemy and Cypress Hill, called their 2017 nationwide tour the "Make America Rage Again Tour", using a stage backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA hat.
  • United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland musician and writer James Kennedy released a rock protest album in 2020 called 'Make Acrimony Great Once more'[91]
  • Snoop Dogg released a song titled "Make America Crip Over again".[92]
  • Frank Turner released a song called "Make America Peachy Again" on his album Be More Kind (2018).
  • Vocaliser Joy Villa produced a unmarried "Brand America Great Again" a few months after actualization at the 2017 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' clothes.[93]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a hat saying Brand America Skate again in Adventure the Rapper's video No Problem
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an album titled Make America Trap Once more (2019), with cover art inspired past the Barack Obama "Promise" poster.[94]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Riot released a vocal titled Make America Slap-up Again.[95]
  • Metal ring Thy Fine art Is Murder released a song called "Brand America Detest Over again" on their album Human Target (2019). They besides sell a lid with the slogan "Make Deathcore Great Again".

Sports [edit]

  • Then-Washington Nationals baseball outfielder Bryce Harper wore a chapeau saying "Make Baseball Fun Once more" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Author Octavia Eastward. Butler used "Make America Peachy Over again" as the presidential campaign slogan for a character, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[96] Jarret is described as "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled organized religion and government together and cemented the link with coin from rich businessmen".[97]
  • Author Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Date Again",[98] a satirical book on dating and relationships.

Television [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his show Last Week Tonight with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Make Donald Drumpf Over again", in reference to the original ancestral proper noun of the Trump family unit.[99] [100] The segment broke HBO viewership records, garnering 85 million views.[100]
  • In the South Park episode "Where My Country Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a campaign that is a parody of Trump's, are seen holding signs bearing the slogan.[101]
  • In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What'southward Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "make the Empire glorious once again", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[102] [103] [104] [105]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used past Trump.[1]

References [edit]

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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

koliosgrood1949.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again

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